The Dachshund is one of the most recognizable and beloved small dog breeds in the world. With its long body, short legs, and proud, confident stride, this charming pup has earned the nickname “sausage dog” or “wiener dog.” But there’s more to the Dachshund than its unique appearance they’re also known for their bold personality, intelligence, and irresistible charm.
In this complete guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the Dachshund from temperament and training to grooming and health making it the perfect read for anyone searching for the best small dog breeds for companionship, families, or apartment living.
History and Origins
About 300 years ago, the Dachshund was created in Germany to help hunt underground animals. Dachshund is German for badger dog, as the name tells us. Short legs made it easy for the breed to dig into underground tunnels and its boldness and big chest encouraged it to defeat powerful underground opponents.
As a result, Dachshunds exist in two sizes, with the miniatures being favored by families and becoming one of the world’s favorite miniature dog breeds.
Appearance: Unmistakably Unique
One look at a Dachshund, and you’ll know you’re seeing something special.
Key Physical Traits:
- Size: Standard (16-32 lbs), Miniature (under 11 lbs)
- Height: 5-9 inches
- Body: Long torso with very short, sturdy legs
- Ears: Long, floppy, and velvety
- Coat Types: Smooth, Longhaired, and Wirehaired
This variety makes them one of the more versatile and cute small dog breeds out there. If you prefer fluffy small dog breeds, the Longhaired variety offers an extra dose of elegance and softness.
Temperament and Personality
Despite their size, Dachshunds have huge personalities. They’re curious, bold, and incredibly loyal.
Core Traits:
- Brave: Originally bred to face off with animals underground, they’re naturally fearless.
- Loyal: Very attached to their owners and may follow them everywhere.
- Independent: Sometimes a bit stubborn, especially during training.
- Alert: Makes an excellent watchdog despite their small size.
- Playful: Enjoy games and indoor fun.
While not always the most calm small dog breed, they are generally well-behaved when exercised regularly and socialized properly.
Living Environment: Apartment-Friendly
Because of how small and adaptable they are, Dachshunds are the preferred choice for apartments among calm, small dogs. They’re happy with a smaller yard, but they love taking short walks and having playtime.
They also like to hunt and frequently dig, so be sure your yard is well fenced. Once inside, they’ll snuggle up in a bed or blanket and follow you wherever you go.
Grooming and Shedding
Your grooming routine will depend on the coat type:
Smooth-Coated Dachshund:
- Low maintenance
- Requires only occasional brushing
- Sheds moderately
Long Haired Dachshund:
- More grooming needed
- Regular brushing to prevent tangles
- Shedding is moderate to high
Wirehaired Dachshund:
- Needs brushing 2-3 times a week
- Occasional trimming or hand-stripping
Though Dachshunds are typically clean, they are not thought of as hypoallergenic small dogs and they do shed a little. That means they are not the best choice for people with allergies who want small dogs that don’t shed.
Training and Exercise Needs
Training a Dachshund can be both fun and challenging.
- Intelligence: Very smart but strong-willed
- Training Tip: Use positive reinforcement and keep sessions short and fun
- Exercise: Needs 30 45 minutes daily, split between walks and play
Their stubborn nature can make housebreaking tricky, so early crate training and consistency are key.
Good with Kids and Other Pets?
Many times, dachshunds are fine around older children who understand how to treat little pets. The way their back is built makes them more likely to get injured from rough handling, so younger kids require supervision.
With other pets:
- Dogs: They do well if socialized early
- Cats: Possible if introduced slowly
- Small Animals: Caution strong prey drive
Diet and Health
Dachshunds are prone to obesity, which can cause or worsen back issues (Intervertebral Disc Disease).
Diet Tips:
- Controlled portions
- High-quality small breed formula
- Limit treats and table scraps
Common Health Issues
While generally healthy, Dachshunds are susceptible to a few conditions:
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
- Obesity
- Dental issues
- Heart problems
- Diabetes
Keep them off stairs and avoid jumping to reduce spinal strain. Regular vet checkups and a healthy lifestyle are essential.
Travel and Lifestyle
Dachshunds are a popular travel companion among the miniature dog breeds. Their compact size makes them great for road trips and flying in-cabin.
Travel Tips:
- Always use a carrier or dog seat belt
- Bring their favorite blanket or toy for comfort
- Plan putty breaks and short walks for long travel
Pros and Cons of Owning a Dachshund
| Pros | Cons |
| Extremely loyal | Can be stubborn |
| Unique and adorable look | Not hypoallergenic |
| Apartment-friendly | Prone to back problems |
| Playful and entertaining | Needs supervision with young kids |
| Good watchdog | Moderate shedding |
Dachshund Breed Overview
| Trait | Description |
| Size | Miniature (under 11 lbs.), Standard (16-32 lbs.) |
| Shedding | Moderate |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Coat Types | Smooth, Long, Wire |
| Grooming Needs | Low to Medium |
| Energy Level | Moderate |
| Lifespan | 12-16 years |
| Temperament | Brave, Loyal, Stubborn |
| Good for Apartments? | Yes |
| Kid Friendly | With supervision |
| Barking Tendency | Moderate |
Final Thoughts
The Dachshund is a valuable friend for many reasons; it’s loyal, playful and a loving pet. When you train, look after and meet the health needs of this little breed, it becomes a reliable companion for life.
The Dachshund’s kind nature offsets the fact that this breed isn’t typically chosen by people in need of dogs with allergies or no fur loss.
If you want a small dog that is both brave, adorable and full of personality, a Dachshund might be just the right fit for you.
